职称论文发表摘要: 本文结合2000-2007年工业企业数据和城市数据,度量我国各地级市的资源错配,考察了不同地区资源错配的差异,并实证研究了我国地区资源错配的影响因素。研究表明,我国资源错配总体呈下降趋势,资本错配程度下降而劳动力错配上升,东部地区的资源配置效率高于中西部。要素市场发展、贸易开放、产业结构优化显著降低了我国总体资源错配,政府干预则与总体资源错配显著正相关,沿海和内陆地区之间不同因素对资源错配的影响存在差异性。
关键词: 资源错配;影响因素;资本错配;劳动力错配键
YIN Lu, ZHU SHujin*
( Economics & Trade School, Hunan University, Changsha 410079; )
Abstract: Using the data of Chinese industrial firm and cities from 2000-2007, this paper measures the misallocation of prefecture-level cities, and explore the regional difference of resource misallocation. Further, we investigate the determinants of resource misallocation. The empirical results show that, the total misallocation and financial misallocation in China show a declining trend, and labor misallocation follows a rising trend. The level of misallocation in the central and western region is higher than that of the eastern regions. The development of factor markets, trade liberalization and the upgrading of industrial structure significantly reduce the level of misallocation. Government intervention has a positive correlation with misallocation. The effect of all determinants on misallocation varies between coastal and inland areas.
Keywords: misallocation; factors; financial misallocation; labor misallocation