郝坚^1，*， 雷雳^2，

（  1、首都师范大学教育学院心理学系，北京市；       2、；  ）

摘要： 道德认知被认为是影响个体道德行为的核心因素。重要的道德认知变量--道德判断，与道德行为的关系一直备受关注。已有理论对道德判断与道德行为的关系提出了不同的观点，包括道德行为取决于道德判断，道德行为与道德判断无关，道德行为取决于基于直觉的道德判断，以及道德行为由道德判断和情绪共同决定。实证研究显示道德判断与道德行为在一定程度上趋于一致，但在更大程度上有所分离。未来研究需要进一步突破已有研究在方法上的局限性，从而更为清晰地揭示道德判断与道德行为的关系。
关键词： 道德判断；道德推理；道德行为；情绪

HAO Jian^1,*， LEI Li^2,

（  1、Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, College of Education, Capital Normal University；       2、Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China；  ）

Abstract： Moral cognition is considered to be a key factor in moral behavior. The relationships between moral judgments as an important cognitive variable and moral behavior have received a lot of attention. Different perspectives on the relationships between moral judgments and moral behavior have been proposed in previous theories. These perspectives emphasize that moral behavior depends on moral judgments, has no relationships with moral judgments, depends on intuition-based moral judgments and influenced by moral judgments and emotions. Empirical studies further indicate that moral judgments are consistent with moral behavior to some extent, but they are dissociated to a larger extent. Future studies need to further overcome the methodological limitations of previous studies in order to clearly reveal the relationships between moral judgments and moral behaviors.
Keywords： moral judgment; moral reasoning; moral behavior; emotion

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