李春明*
（ 中国石油大学（华东）中国石油大学胜利学院，东营，257061； ）
摘要： 本文将创新方法的理论体系分为四个部分容：创新的心理学基础、通用的创新技法、专业的创新技法和创新实例分析。本文的创新内容有：清醒、睡眠、心理亚健康、失智等四个心理状态及其思维特点是创新想法挖掘技巧的理论基础；多人格现象普遍存在于人类社会，无论能否理解，都应该客观对待；在四种机构组合法当中，封闭式存在顺馈式或反馈式运动关系，装载式有运动合成式、运动串接式、串接封闭式和并接封闭式四种运动关系；创新实例包括基于穷举法的中国人优良品质总结、写给诸侯王的文章《荀子o劝学》的创新性研究、获得灵感情况的总结等。
关键词： 创新方法；理论体系；心理状态分类；多人格现象；机构组合法
LI Chunming*
（ Shengli College, China University of Petroleum, China University of Petroleum(East China), Dongying 257061； ）
Abstract： The theoretical system of Innovative Method includes the psychological basis of innovation, the general innovative skill, the specialized innovative skill and the innovation example analysis. The Innovative content in this paper has four points. (1) The theoretical basis of digging out the innovative idea is the psychology classification and its phronetal characteristic. There are four psychologies, which are the sober, the hypnic, the mental sub health and the dementia. (2) The multi-personality phenomenon exists in the human society generally. No matter whether it can be understood or not, we should treat it objectively. (3) In the four kinds of mechanism combination method, the closed type has two movement relationships, which are the feed type and the feedback type. And the loading type has four movement relationships, which are the motion synthesis, the motion series connection type, the series closed type and the parallel closed type. (4) The innovative example includes the summary of Chinese Excellent quality, the innovative research on Encouraging Learning written to princes by Hsun Tzu, the situation summary of obtaining the inspiration and so on.
Keywords： Innovative method; theoretical system; psychology classification; multi-personality phenomenon; mechanism combination method
作者简介： 李春明（1971~ ），男，夏津人，博士后，副教授，中国石油大学（华东）机电工程学院机械与车辆工程系教师，主要服务于中国石油大学胜利学院，研究方向：创新方法、优化方法、机械工程等。
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