房味味^1，， 刘雪^2，， 袁涛^3，*

（  1、园林学院，北京林业大学，100083；       2、Landscape Architecture School, Beijing Forestry University,100083；       3、Landscape Architecture School,Beijing Forestry University, 100083；  ）

摘要： 野花组合景观因具有独特的观赏价值和较高的生态效益，现在已经引起人们广泛的关注。该景观具有多种特质，但现有评价大多集中于对其观赏特性的定性分析。本文尝试利用层次分析法构建了一个在观赏质量、生态质量和使用质量上进行定性分析与定量分析的综合评价模型。最终，利用这个模型分别对自然草甸、国外优秀设计案例和国内常用商品组合等3个类型的草甸景观进行评分。通过对它们进行比较，我们可发现在设计野花组合时仍可进行提升的空间。
关键词： 园林植物与观赏园艺; AHP法；评价模型；评分；人工草甸；自然草甸

FANG Weiwei^1,， LIU Xue^2,， YUAN Tao^3,*

（  1、Landscape Architecture School, Beijing Forestry Uniersity,10083；       2、Landscape Architecture School, Beijing Forestry University,100083；       3、Landscape Architecture School,Beijing Forestry University, 100083；  ）

Abstract： wildflower meadow landscape has particular ornamental value and high ecological benefits thus people now pay much attention to this landscape form. But the artificial meadow landscape is of varying qualities and people can only give them a qualitative analysis and the qualitative analyses are mostly focused on their ornamental level. This paper tried to build a comprehensive evaluation model which combined quantitative and qualitative analyses on ornamental quality, ecological quality and using quality by using the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process. And finally, we use the model to grade three meadows, the natural meadow, one foreign excellent case of artificial meadow and a common domestic artificial meadow. By comparing them, we can see in which aspects we can still make improvements in designing to a wildflower meadow.
Keywords： landscape plants and ornamental horticulture;AHP method; evaluation model; grading; artificial meadow; natural meadow

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