“IMRaD”的论文十八段

 

除了“IMRalT的四大部分以外，烕斯康星大学Kliewer教授(2005)又在“IMRaD”的框架内提出典型的放射学研究职称论文十八个段落的撰写内容，使其各部分的内容更加充实 而具体。其中，“引言”三段方法”五段结果”四段讨论”六段。现将发表论文十八段的目录原 文列录于下，对生物医学论文来说，也许不无参考价值。
 

Paragraph by Paragraph：

Content and Order of the 18 Paragraphs in the Typical Radiology Manuscript Intr〇duction(3/18)

(1) Statement of the issue

(2) Why your paper is needed

(3) Explicit purpose and hypothesis Material and Methods(5/18)

(4) Subjects

(5) Procedures and techniques

(6) Definitions and criteria

(7) Data collection and validation

(8) Statistical tests Results(4/I8)

(9) Descriptive statistics and baseline population comparisons

(10) Procedural results and sorted outcomes

(11) Measures of data validity

(12) Results of statistical analysisCsame order as in Material and Methods；of-ten>l paragraph)Di$cussion(6/18)

(13) Your chief results

(14) Your interpretation of your results

(15) Your interpretation in the context of the literature

(16) Clinical or pathophysiologic implications

(17) Limitations

(18) Summary and future directions