赵帅^1，， 李鹏飞^2，， 张笑千^2，， 柴立和^2，*

（  1、天津大学环境科学与工程学院；       2、天津大学环境科学与工程学院，天津 300072；  ）

职称论文发表摘要： 自人类诞生之初就开始对自然进行探索，并且萌生了朴素的系统思想。自20世纪40年代系统的观点被重新提出之后，系统思想逐渐得以发展，并应用到各个领域之中，试图达到对大自然进行统一描述。不过，由于系统精确定义的缺乏，以及对系统本质的认识仍然不够深刻，现在的系统科学没有实现其目标。本文通过对系统概念进行重新定义，将系统作为大自然的本原，这个本原是通过最大化地收集广义信息流使自身生成演化的广义生命体，提出了系统本原发展的原理，并推导出其演化的动力学方程，从而建立起关于系统科学的一套新理论，使得系统科学得到变革性的发展，由此对大自然真相给出统一的全新理解。本文最后讨论了新理论框架在湿地生态系统方面的典型应用。
关键词： 系统论；新本原；广义生命体；最大流原理

ZHAO Shuai^1,， LI Pengfei^2,， ZHANG Xiaoqian^2,， CHAI Lihe^2,*

（  1、School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University；       2、School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072；  ）

Abstract： The exploring for natural and the fuzzy systematic thinking start from the birth of human being. Since 1930s when the systematic view was reintroduced, the systematic thinking was gradually developed and applied to diverse areas, attempting to give a unified description on nature. However, due to the trouble with exactly definition of system and the poor understanding about the nature of system, available system science have not yet reached her goal. In this paper, based on the redefining the concept of system, the system is taken as a natural primitive which is a general life generalized and evolving by maximizing the collection of information flow. Then a principle of controlling system reality is proposed and a new dynamical equation for systematic reality is derived, and a new theory of system science is established. The new theory may give a transformational development for system science, and truth of world is accordingly revisited. Typical applications of the theoretical framework on wetland systems are finally elaborated.
Keywords： system theory; new reality; generalized life body; maximum flux principle

 

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